January 5
January 5
New York Yankees announce purchase of Babe Ruth
On January 5, 1920, the New York Yankees major league baseball club announces its purchase of the heavy‑hitting outfielder George Herman “Babe” Ruth from the Boston Red Sox for the…
A Year In History: 1920
This Year in History:
1920
Discover what happened in this year with HISTORY’s summaries of major events, anniversaries, famous births and notable deaths.
January 10
January 10
League of Nations instituted
On January 10, 1920, the League of Nations formally comes into being when the Covenant of the League of Nations, ratified by 42 nations in 1919, takes effect. In 1914,…
January 14
January 14
Dodge co‑founder dies
John Dodge, who with his brother Horace co‑founded the Dodge Brothers Company, which was once America’s third‑largest automaker and later became part of Chrysler, dies at the age of 55.…
January 23
January 23
Netherlands refuses to extradite Kaiser Wilhelm to the Allies
On January 23, 1920, the Dutch government refuses demands by the Allies for the extradition of Wilhelm II, the former kaiser of Germany, who has been living in exile in…
January 30
January 30
Mazda car company founded
On January 30, 1920, Jujiro Matsuda (1875‑1952) forms Toyo Cork Kogyo, a business that makes cork, in Hiroshima, Japan; just over a decade later the company produces its first automobile…
February 13
February 13
League of Nations recognizes perpetual Swiss neutrality
The League of Nations, the international organization formed at the peace conference at Versailles in the wake of World War I, recognizes the perpetual neutrality of Switzerland on February 13,…
March 26
March 26
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s first novel published
This Side of Paradise is published, immediately launching 23‑year‑old F. Scott Fitzgerald to fame and fortune. Fitzgerald, named for his ancestor Francis Scott Key, author of “The Star Spangled Banner,”…
April 15
April 15
The Sacco‑Vanzetti case draws national attention
A paymaster and a security guard are killed during a mid‑afternoon armed robbery of a shoe company in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Out of this rather unremarkable crime grew one of…
May 18
May 18
Pope John Paul II born
On May 18, 1920, Karol Jozef Wojtyla is born in the Polish town of Wadowice, 35 miles southwest of Krakow. Wojtyla went on to become Pope John Paul II, history’s…
June 12
June 12
Big Red sets record at Belmont Stakes
On June 12, 1920, Man O’ War wins the 52nd Belmont Stakes, and sets the record for the fastest mile ever run by a horse to that time. Man O’…
June 21
June 21
Hollywood stars Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks mobbed by crowds
Swarms of admirers mob the Hollywood film actors Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, who arrive in London on their honeymoon on June 21, 1920. Two of film’s earliest stars, Pickford…
July 17
July 17
Three‑point seatbelt inventor Nils Bohlin born
Nils Bohlin, the Swedish engineer and inventor responsible for the three‑point lap and shoulder seatbelt–considered one of the most important innovations in automobile safety–is born on July 17, 1920 in…
August 16
August 16
MLB player hit in head by pitch, dies next day
On August 16, 1920, a gloomy day at the Polo Grounds, home of the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians shortstop Ray “Chappie” Chapman steps into the batter’s box to lead…
August 18
August 18
19th Amendment ratified thanks to one vote
A dramatic battle in the Tennessee House of Representatives ends with the state ratifying the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution on August 18, 1920. After decades of struggle…
August 20
August 20
Professional football is born
On August 20, 1920, seven men, including legendary all‑around athlete and football star Jim Thorpe, meet to organize a professional football league at the Jordan and Hupmobile Auto Showroom in…
August 21
August 21
Christopher Robin’s birthday
Daphne Milne, wife of writer A.A. Milne, gives birth to a son, who the couple name Christopher Robin Milne on August 21, 1920. Christopher Robin will be immortalized in A.A.…
August 26
August 26
19th Amendment adopted
The 19th Amendment, guaranteeing women the right to vote, is formally adopted into the U.S. Constitution by proclamation of Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby. The amendment was the culmination of…
September 28
September 28
Eight MLB players indicted in “Black Sox Scandal”
On September 28, 1920, a Chicago grand jury indicts eight members of the Chicago White Sox on charges of fixing the 1919 World Series. White Sox owner Charles Comiskey immediately…
October 1
October 1
Scientific American reports that radio will soon be used to transmit music to the home
In an 1888 novel called Looking Backward: 2000‑1887, author Edward Bellamy imagined a scene in which a time‑traveler from 1887 reacts to a technological advance from the early 21st century…
December 10
December 10
Woodrow Wilson awarded Nobel Peace Prize
On December 10, 1920, the Nobel Prize for Peace is awarded to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson for his work in ending the First World War and creating the League of…
